Corduroy upholstery is a soft, cut-pile fabric woven with raised, parallel ribs called wales. The number of wales per inch sets its personality, from relaxed and vintage to crisp and polished. Its pile also leans in one direction, called the nap, so the color shifts as light moves across it. Meanwhile, welting along the seams gives corduroy furniture its tailored edge.
Those three ideas (wales, nap, and welting) explain almost everything you notice when you look at a corduroy chair. In fact, once you know them, you can read a corduroy sofa the way an upholsterer does. If you are still weighing fabric against other covers, our guide to fabric vs. leather furniture is a good place to start.
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